IFI Dashboard · MENA

The twin engines: how the IMF & World Bank steer the region

One picture of both institutions' policy grip on the Middle East & North Africa — the structural conditions, the prior actions, and the money behind them (2004–2024).

Explore IMF conditions → Explore World Bank prior actions →

By the numbers

Two engines, one region

These count the policy conditions the two institutions attached to their loans across MENA — not debt owed.

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Total IMF conditions + World Bank prior actions imposed on MENA
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IMF structural conditions (MONA)
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World Bank prior actions (DPF)
0
World Bank policy operations (DPF) these prior actions are attached to

The data

Anatomy of the grip

IMF conditions World Bank prior actions

Conditions imposed over time

Annual count of IMF structural conditions and World Bank prior actions across MENA.

Who bears the conditions

By country — note how the two institutions divide the region between them.

Policy-based lending behind the conditions

Development Policy Financing commitments, US$M per fiscal year — the budget-support loans these prior actions ride on. This is the conditionality instrument only; total World Bank lending to the region (mostly investment projects) is far larger.

What the World Bank targets

Prior actions by policy theme (MENA).

What the IMF targets

Conditions by economic category (MENA).

What the data shows

A divided region

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Open the IMF explorer →  ·  Open the World Bank explorer →

Sources & citation

Sources: International Monetary Fund, Monitoring of Fund Arrangements (MONA) Database, imf.org/mona; and World Bank, Development Policy Financing Prior Actions Database (DPAD, FY24), worldbank.org. Both datasets curated, simplified, and analysed by Shady Hassan. MENA scope follows each institution's own regional classification, which differ slightly (e.g. the IMF counts Mauritania in MENA; the World Bank counts it under Africa).

Cite this dashboard

Hassan, S. (2025). The Twin Engines: IMF & World Bank Conditionality in MENA [Interactive dashboard]. MENA Fem Movement for Economic, Development and Ecological Justice. Built from the IMF MONA and World Bank DPF prior-actions databases. https://ifi-economics.com/dashboard/
Analysis & tool by Shady Hassan, licensed CC BY 4.0. Underlying data © the IMF and the World Bank, reused under their respective terms.